Tag: advice

Five Persistent Running Myths Debunked

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

I constantly aim to make this blog a good resource for runners, supplying the tips, news analysis and advice you need to enjoy running, while staying safe. On that note, today I wanted to clear up some common misconceptions, by debunking five persistent myths about running that you may believe.

Too many carbs

Some people think that you need to load up on carbs, the night before running. Yes, eating carbs can be good, as they supply your muscles with glycogen, giving you the energy you need to run over long distances. But your muscles can only store up so much glycogen, with the rest being stored as fat. You may want to carbo-load for a marathon over a week, but for normal runs a well-balanced diet is better.

Lack of strength

There’s a common misconception that runners don’t need to strength train. But doing these exercises can lead to a better performance, by building your muscles, decreasing your chances of getting common running injuries, like stress fractures. I’d suggest that you do a couple of functional training sessions, involving exercises like squats, push-ups and lunges, per week, to keep your strength up.

Running too much

It’s a myth that the more you run, the better you’ll run. If you’re preparing your body for a race, especially a marathon, you may believe that upping your training volume is a good idea. But if you run too much, your body won’t have the chance to recover between sessions, leading to a fatigue that could decrease your performance. Focus on improving your technique and stamina instead.

Commenting on the need to rest between sessions, running coach Jeff Gaudette was quoted by Live Strong, an online health resource, saying: “You always want to make sure you recover more than you actually think you need to.” The improvements that running facilitates in your body occur while it recovers, as it starts addressing the damage done during workouts, so taking rest days is essential.

Muscle cramp causes

When they experience cramps, many runners will attribute them to dehydration and a lack of key minerals, such as sodium and potassium, found in electrolytes. Yes, you need to be well-hydrated and have decent electrolyte levels when running, but the idea that a lack of either causes muscle cramps is a myth. According to a 2011 British Journal of Sports Medicine study, muscle cramps are caused by a dramatic increase in speed, so to stay healthy, you should build up your running speed over time.

For all ages

Society generally believes that running is the preserve of the young and fit – and no one else. As long as you don’t have any injuries or medical conditions, you can run at any age. Even if you’re old and overweight, you can start by doing some easy running today and you’ll notice real improvements in your overall fitness within a few weeks. You could even alternate walking with running at first, to get your body used to the strain and develop your endurance levels over time, allowing you to get fit.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

How do I Warm Up and Cool Down?

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

You should take care of your body if you’re a runner, to avoid getting common running injuries, such as stress fractures, which can damage your performance. Today, I’m going to look at this topic in more depth, by explaining how to warm up and cool down after a run.

Warming up

Keep in mind that if you start running without warming up first, you’ll be inflexible and stiff, limiting your natural stride, so it’ll take you some time to get into optimum running mode. By warming your body up, you can get yourself into the right mind set, so you can really get the most out of your run.

There are various warm up techniques that you can do in just five minutes, like the ‘knee lift hip rotation.’ Start by standing on one leg and then you raise your non-standing knee up to your hip height. You should keep your knee at this level and move your leg out from your body as far as reasonably possible, before slowly lowering it to the ground and repeating this process 15 times for each leg.

Cooling down

You should also remember that running can place a lot of stress on your body, so you may want to try some cool down techniques, giving your limbs the chance to readjust to normal movement. There are a range of cool down exercises that you can use, depending on the time you spent running.

One way to cool down is to gradually bring your body to a standstill, according to Runner’s World, an industry portal. The technique you should use depends on how hard your run was. If you went for a gentle jog, doing five minutes of brisk walking should do the trick. However, for harder workouts start by doing around ten minutes of easy running and then transitioning to brisk walking for five minutes.

It is also key that you stretch out your muscles after running. This allows them to recover from the demands of running and replenish both vital fluids and energy. Do some of the same stretches as you would before running, like working your hamstrings by bending your knees for 30 seconds, while lifting your toes up. Again, vary your stretching times. For an easy run, five minutes of stretching will do but if you’ve just completed a marathon, you should stretch for a minimum of two hours.

Finally if you’ve just gone on a long run, especially a marathon, you should also take some time to rest in a cold water bath. With this tactic, you can improve blood circulation, reducing the soreness in your muscles, allowing them to recover from the stresses of hard running. To do this, you should buy three bags of ice, fill up your bath tub to about the half way point with cold water and then pour the ice in. Don’t spend too long in the bath however, as long-term exposure to extreme cold can harm your body.

Treat with care

Think of your body as a tool, if you want to establish a regular running schedule – treat it with care. As well as warming up and cooling down, you would be advised to get regular sleep, follow a healthy diet and maintain your mental health, so you can get the health benefits that come with running.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.

What Is The Best Material for Running Gear?

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

You need to think carefully about the type of clothing you wear, before you start running. If you pick something inappropriate, the material could make you uncomfortable, damaging your performance. To help you understand what’s required to best support your running, in this post I’ll be advising on the best material for running clothes.

Body temperatures

Remember that when you run, your body generates a lot of heat, so you can get pretty sweaty. If you build up a sweat during a run, it can cause discomfort and even give you rashes, limiting your ability to run regularly in the near future. I’d advise you to look for running clothes in materials that promote breathability, helping regulate your body temperate and preventing sweat from building up.

You may be tempted to buy cotton running clothing, as this material is both comfortable and cost effective. But New Jersey-based fitness store Fleet Feet Mahwah argues that cotton is actually pretty ineffective. This is because cotton holds moisture, so if you sweat while running, your clothes will get and stay wet. Not only can this cause rashes, but it won’t allow your body to regulate your temperature properly, meaning that you’ll overheat during summer and freeze during winter.

Ideal materials

Instead, Fleet Feet Mahwah suggests, buy running clothing in technical fabrics. These pieces are typically made with materials like Lycra, polyester and nylon. Technical fabric clothing is highly breathable. It lets a lot of air flow through the material per minute, moving moisture away from your skin while you run, to prevent sweat from building up. Technical fabric pieces are also extremely lightweight, meaning that you don’t have to carry a lot of weight with you while running.

Fleet Feet Mahwah also argues that you should buy running socks in technical fabrics, as opposed to cotton. A cotton sock will retain moisture, which when combined with the heat and friction created by your running shoes, can increase your chances of developing blisters. Again, technical fabric socks will wick away the sweat, allowing you to run comfortably for longer. I should also point out that fungus thrives in dark, moist areas, so cotton running socks can prove really unhealthy for your feet.

Shoes and jackets

To ensure you’re comfortable while running, you should also choose good shoes and jackets. You may want to consult my list of the best running shoes on the market for guidance. You might want to go for something like the Merrell All Out Charge shoes, available from Sports Direct for £50. They’re lightweight and flexible, with exceptional cushioning and support, helping you stay comfortable.

If you’re running in brisk temperatures, you may also want to buy a good running jacket. The Ashmei Nightrunner has been hailed as the best jacket on the market, although it retails at £225. It’s fitted with merino wool, which is effective at regulating your body temperature. For something more affordable, buy the Adidas Supernova Storm Half-Zip. Retailing at roughly £60, it has heat-managing stretch back panels and wind blocking polyester sleeves, while it also has nylon panels on the front.

Promoting comfort

You should keep in mind that if you wear clothing that makes you uncomfortable when you run, it could dissuade you from running again, not to mention the performance limitations. You should always do a lot of research and try to spend as much as you can afford on high tech fabrics. With good clothing, you’ll soon want to fit running into your schedule more regularly.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

Distance Running Shown To Improve Cognitive Health

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

You can reap many benefits by running, especially if you build up your stamina and begin long-distance running. Today, I’m going to tell you more about a recent study in this area, which was conducted by researchers from the US-based University of Arizona. They discovered that there is a correlation between distance running and improved cognitive health, implying that it’s good for your brain.

Running benefits

If you’re new to running, as a beginner you should know that as long as you couple running with a good diet, it can provide various physical health benefits. If you run for just five to ten minutes a day, for example, you can improve your heart health, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Running can also be good for your joints and help you burn calories, as well as build up your leg muscles.

According to Shape Magazine, a fitness publication, there is also such a thing as a ‘running high.’ When you run, your brain releases “powerful feel-good chemicals, endorphins and endocannabinoids,” which can lift your mood. The University of Arizona’s recent study has shed more light on the link between running and mental health, by showing the positive impact of running for long distances.

Arizona study

Online wellness portal Club Industry wrote an article about the study. It reported that the University of Arizona’s researches employed MRI technology to compare the brain activity between 11 collegiate distance runners and 11 non-exercisers of the same age. Due to a lack of knowledge concerning how the menstrual cycle impacts brain activity, all the study’s participants were men.

In their scans, the researchers discovered that runners boasted greater brain activity in the regions of “planning, inhibition, monitoring, attentional switching and multi-tasking and motor control.” They also found that the runners’ brains exhibited greater “high level thought,” e.g. in decision making and held more effective concentration capabilities, than their non-running counterparts.

Complex activity

Commenting, study co-author Gene E Alexander said: “[Running is] not such a simple activity after all… It requires complex navigational skills, plus an ability to plan, monitor and respond to the environment, juggle memories of past runs and current conditions, and also continue with all of the sequential motor activities of running, which are, themselves, very complicated.” In their work, the researchers also linked positive decision-making to running. Explaining more, the research noted:

“[M]ovement, especially at high speeds, taxes not only motor control, but can also engage executive functions, spatial navigation, and memory abilities. Over time, these linked cognitive demands may have beneficial effects on brain structure and function. In fact, recent studies have shown that highly fit and competitive young adult athletes perform better on tests of executive function and processing speed in non-sport specific cognitive tasks, suggesting exercise-based improvements may be generalisable to cognitive demands during daily life.”

Brain workout

The University of Arizona’s study confirms what many runners may have already expected. Running, especially over long distances, gives both your body and your brain a workout. During running, you use your motor control functions to physically exercise, while you use brain features like spatial navigation to mentally map out and stay on your route, keeping yourself safe. You may, therefore, want to start running regularly if you’re looking to create some positive changes in your life.

Until next time,

Mohsin Salya

What Are The Signs of Overtraining?

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there – welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

Like all things that are good for you, running is good in moderation. If you clock up the miles too quickly without letting your body recover properly, you could end up tired, injured or in extreme cases chronically sick. In this post I’ll be sharing tips on how to spot the signs of overtraining.

What is overtraining?           

Put simply, overtraining occurs when the intensity and/or frequency of your runs exceeds your body’s ability to recover from the training load. There is a risk of seriously hurting yourself if you do this for a long period of time. Overtraining can affect you mentally, physically and emotionally, and every runner is at risk – whether you are a beginner or a professional. It’s more common for serious runners to go too far and overtrain, especially if they are aiming to hit a specific goal or preparing for an important race.

However, there’s no need to panic. If you only run three or four times per week at an easy pace, the chances are you aren’t at risk of overtraining. But, if you also run a lot and workout at the gym, then there are a few signs of overtraining to watch out for.

What are the signs of overtraining?       

  • Poor performance – if your running performance has suffered despite all of your hard effort. This is most noticeable when you feel your training is going according to plan, but your usual runs suddenly feel too hard.
  • Persistent aches and injuries – Even though soreness and stiffness are part of being a runner, you must not ignore the aches and injuries that just won’t go away. When you are overtraining, your body doesn’t get enough time to recover between runs, and so you start to train in a weakened state.
  • Insomnia – You may notice your sleep pattern becomes disturbs – this is due to the impact overtraining has on your body’s natural biorhythms. Other symptoms will include lethargy, waking up much earlier than usual or having difficulty sleeping or staying asleep.
  • Loss of appetite – If your appetite has diminished somewhat lately, then this could be another sign of overtraining. As a result, you’ll notice unwanted weight loss, so this is something else to watch out for during your training stages.
  • Lack of motivation – It’s important to note that there is a difference between occasional wanting to skip a run and suddenly becoming disinterested. In some extreme cases, you might lose interest in running altogether.
  • Chronic sickness – A quite obvious sign of overtraining is a high susceptibility to illness. Overtraining will hamper your immune system, which will leave you with more illnesses than usual. In particular, repeated bouts of colds, the flu and other viruses.

Overtraining is not clear cut, and so please bear in mind that none of these symptoms will be a definite indicator of overtraining. If you’re worried that you may be overtraining, it’s best to decrease the number and intensity of your workouts immediately and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Until next time,

Mohsin Salya

Which Seasonal Superfoods Should I Eat In Winter?

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

In the winter months more than ever it’s important to take care of yourself. Eating the right things will give you the best chance of avoiding those horrible and inconvenient winter illnesses, as well as boosting your running performance. Superfoods are a prime example of the best foods you can put in your body, and there are some seasonal variations which will really benefit you at this time of year. A superfood is a nutrient rich food, considered to be especially beneficial for health and well-being. This week on the Mohsin Salya blog I’ve put together some superfoods which will boost your health and performance through the tough winter months.

Broccoli

Always associated with this time of year, there’s no denying broccoli is super. Just 175 grams of broccoli supplied 276 per cent of your daily vitamin K needs.

Good for: Vitamin D levels. Especially key during the winter months as many people in colder climates become vitamin D deficient due to the lack of sunshine.

Kale

You’ve probably heard about all the benefits of Kale already. There’s no denying it’s a superfood, as it’s loaded with the compound xeathanthin, best known for helping to prevent age-related loss of vision.

Good for: Vitamin K and manganese – also known for protecting your body’s cells against premature aging. After all, you want to be able to run for as many years as possible.

Winter Squash

Better known in the butternut variety, winter squash is an annual fruit representing several squash species.

Good for: Offering a wealth of potassium and beta-carotene. Winter squashes also provide fibre, vitamin C and B vitamins.

Spring Greens

Despite the name, spring greens are available all year round. Known as collard greens in the US, they are a type of cabbage that lacks the hard heart.

Good for:  Being particularly high in fibre, magnesium, potassium and calcium (more than a quarter of your recommended daily allowance in 190 grams cooked). Magnesium and potassium are crucial for healthy blood pressure, and studies have shown that spring greens may improve blood-flow to exercising muscles.

Brussel Sprouts

Famously hated at the Christmas dinner table, it’s really worth re-considering leaving your sprouts. With light steaming, the fibre in the sprouts can work to regulate cholesterol levels.

Good for: As well as providing cholesterol-lowering fibre, a 100 gram serving can also provide most of your daily vitamin C needs. They also provide as much vitamin K as broccoli does.

 

Enjoy your greens!

Until next time,

Mohsin Salya

How to Maintain Motivation over the Christmas Period

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

Throughout December and January more than ever it can be hard to keep going and avoid falling completely off the wagon. Between work, family commitments, shopping and social gatherings, it’s easy to understand why. So, in this post I’ve put together a few pointers and strategies to give you the best possible chance of maintaining your motivation this Christmas.

Realistic microgoals are key 

By breaking your season up into individual weeks, you can set a realistic workout goal for the next seven days in front of you, taking into account what’s going on in your life that week. Naturally at this time of year, some weeks will have more activity than others, but you can maintain that workout momentum. Start with a clean slate and a clear mind each week. Sit down and plan which fitness goals are realistic for the week ahead, working around the flow of your life.

Switch to shorter, higher intensity workouts

As well as fitting in with your busy life better, short high intensity workouts will also make you push harder. By cutting the number of workouts you do each week, you’re enabling for any last minute social events that may come up. In addition, you’re also going to improve your running performance. A study has shown that 2.5 hours of spring interval training per week produced similar biomechanical muscle changes to 10.5 hours of endurance training with similar endurance performance benefits. Switching to these type of workouts will also boost your metabolism and keep things fresh and exciting mentally – it’s a win win situation.

Don’t hibernate

It can be oh so tempting, but you mustn’t let the winter weather win and just hibernate indoors. Yes, the treadmill is a convenient tool for miserable weather days, but do you get all the benefits of the great outdoors? Going outside for a run in the fresh air can boost your mood and break any feelings of isolation. Plus, the cool air will make for a much nicer run, enabling you to put in more effort than usual.

The key to keeping your motivation strong throughout the festive period is to set yourself up for success, not failure. Use short term goals to keep things interesting, and have a clear schedule in your head of how your workouts will fit in to your busy week.

Until next time,

Mohsin Salya

What Should You Buy a Runner for Christmas?

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

So you’re on the lookout for a last minute gift for your running relative, friend or partner, but they already own the latest GPS watch and running shoes? Look no further! On the Mohsin Salya blog today I’ve put together some different and thoughtful Christmas gifts that will be perfect for those who are passionate about running.

Nike Dri-Fit Tempo 260 Printed Gloves

Made from a special sweat absorbing fabric, the Dri-FIT Technology in these gloves will keep hands dry and comfortable out on your run. Super lightweight and breathable, they’re also touchscreen compatible, enabling a change of music whilst keeping your hands warm. The reflective graphics will also enable complete visibility in the dark winter months. There’s not a lot these gloves can’t do, and at £25 they make a great affordable gift.

Hotel Chocolat All Dark Collection

Yes, believe it or not – getting chocolates for a fellow runner is a good idea. Dark chocolate is really rich in antioxidants, so it’s really worth making a regular treat in a running diet. This collection is also really decadent and something you wouldn’t buy for yourself, featuring 70% dark chocolate Ginger Puddles, a Mini Hazelnut Buche, Fruit and Nut Slab, 70% Dark Slab, Dark Pocket Collection and 70% with Cocoa Nibs Nano Slab. £25 isn’t too bad for such luxury.

Foot Rubz Foot Massager Ball

If you don’t fancy giving someone a foot massage after their long run, this is the nest best thing and a great substitute. Great for runners with achy feet, or niggles such as plantar fasciitis, this ball uses Asian acupressure techniques to help relax and roll out those aches and pains. These are a great stocking filler at £18.99.

Lisa Jackson – Your Pace or Mine?

This is a gift that could be great for a runner, or someone who has thought about starting running. This book is inspiring, telling the story of Lisa Jackson and how she came to marathon running for the first time at 31. Jackson ran her first 56 mile ultramarathon at 41, and the best thing about her is that she’s not afraid of coming last. The book is humorous as it focuses on the people she met on the way to the finish line, and it a great gift for anyone who is keen to experience the amazing feeling of achievement.

Hopefully these will give you some inspiration when making those last minute purchases.

Until next time,

Mohsin Salya

5 Books Every Runner Should Read

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi, welcome to the Mohsin Salya blog!

If you’re really into running, like me, you’ll want to dive deep into the subject and learn all there is to learn about it. If you’re a beginner, then you may be somewhat overwhelmed by the sheer amount of information there is available surrounding running.

In this post I’ve put together a selection of my ultimate must-read running books of all time.  Inside these books, you’ll find plenty of inspiration, information and practical training guidelines – all of which will help you to become the best you can possibly be.

Born To Run: A Hidden Tribe, Superathletes, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen

This book is one of the most mainstream running books of all time, and if you’re an established runner then you’ve probably come across it at one time or another. Written by Christopher McDougall, this bestseller is a mix of inspiring stories, cutting edge science and a user friendly practical manual of how to prevent pain and injury when running.

Chi Running: A Revolutionary Approach to Effortless, Injury-Free Running 

If you’re focusing on improving your running form and technique, then this book is a great place to start, especially if you’re a beginner. ‘Chi Running’ can help you transform your running routine in to an enjoyable, injury free experience. The book is written by ultra-marathoner and famous coach Danny Dreyer, so you know the advice will be spot on.

Why We Run

This book originally had the title of “Racing the Antelope: What Animals Can Teach Us about Running and Life”. It is the perfect mixture of psychology, biology, philosophy, anthropology and evolutionary sciences. Famous biologist, award-winning nature writer and ultra-marathoner Bernd Heinrich explores a new perspective on human evolution by delving into the phenomenon of ultra-endurance.

Run Faster

If you’re looking to improve your running performance and become the fastest and strongest you can be, then this is the book for you. This is a great training book and a cutting edge guide for optimal athletic performance. Written by Brad Hudson, an elite coach, the book outlines in detail the complete training system that he used to turn Dathan Rizenhein into a successful Olympian.

Once a Runner: A Novel

This is a bit of a cult classic in the world of running, known as one of the most loved pieces of fiction amongst elite runners. If you’re serious about becoming a competitive runner, then this one is for you. This novel is all about the essence of competitive running and the dedication and intensity that it takes to be competitive. It focuses on the character of Quinton Cassidy, and the dedication to his life-long dream to run a four-minute mile.

I hope these books will help you on your way to becoming the best runner you can be.

Until next time,

Mohsin Salya

 

Focus on the Berlin Marathon

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi, welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

There are some awesome marathons around the world, and if you’ve not ran one in another country then I highly recommend it. In my new series I’ll be focusing on marathons from around the world to give you an idea of what to expect if you’re considering trying out a new one.

Today we’re focusing on Berlin – one of the largest and most popular road races in the world.

BMW Berlin Marathon

Traditionally taking place on the last weekend in September, the Berlin Marathon was first initiated in 1974. Now sponsored by BMW, the official distance is 26 miles and 385 yards, or 42.195 kilometres. The event is open to professional athletes and amateur runners jointly, and it set up as a city-wide road surface.

One of the most popular road races in the world, the marathon had 46,950 entrants (41,283 runners, 5,445 inline skaters, 185 hand bikers and 37 wheelchairs) from 122 countries, and more than one million spectators this year. It forms the World Marathon Majors along with seven other races around the world, a series which offers a $1 million prize to be split equally between the top male and female marathoners.

Known for its flat profile, even surface, cheering spectators and mild autumn temperatures, the Berlin Marathon has been the site of the world leading men’s time for a record six consecutive years. The most marathon world records for men and women have been set at the Berlin Marathon too.

mohsin salya Focus on the Berlin Marathon
Credit: Running Magazine

The Course

The marathon starts and finishes near the Brandenburg Gate. Before 1990, the city was divided, and so marathon events were limited to the area of West Berlin. Now, marathoners are able to run through the Brandenburg Gate.

After leaving here, the course passes Charlottenburg, around Tiergarten, along Moabit and Mitte and then south to Friedrichshain. Afterwards, it winds west between Kreuzberg and Neukölln. It then goes through Schöneberg, over to Friedenau and Zehlendorf, before turning north back to the city centre. Looping above Schöneberg, the course comes full circle as it finishes through the Gate. If you want to check out the course in more detail, there is a great interactive map online that enables you to zoom in and get up close to specific parts of the marathon course.

Time measurement at the Berlin Marathon is carried out exclusively here by ChampionChip – a small plastic transponder that is fastened on to your running shoe and will measure your personal race time.

If you’re planning on entering the Berlin Marathon, good luck and have a great run!

Until next time,

Mohsin Salya