Category: Training

What Speed Should I Run at When Training for Marathons?

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

It takes a lot to prepare for a marathon. It’s a good idea to develop an extensive training regime, so that when the race arrives, you’re ready to face this demanding but very rewarding task. At this point you may be asking “what speed should I run at when training for marathons.” Well here’s the answer…

Go with a game plan

If you’re training for a marathon, especially as a beginner, it’s crucial that you go in with a game plan. There’s a lot of work involved with marathon training, so coming up with this strategy will help you reach your goal, as well as figure out how you’re going to fit it all into your life. First things first – to come up with this strategy, familiarise yourself with the basics, so you know what you’re up against.

Finishing times  

When it comes to training speeds, it’s handy to know what you’re going to be expected to do, and how long people typically take to do it. Be aware that marathons are around 26.22 miles (42.195km). It’s impossible to run those kinds of distances quickly, even for professionals, so you should expect to run a long race and therefore, your training sessions are going to be time consuming.

It’s hard to say with any certainty how long it takes to complete a marathon. According to Very Well, it can take just over two hours even for the best runners. The average, however, is 4 hours, 19 minutes and 27 seconds for men and 4 hours, 44 minutes and 19 seconds for women, so you should be looking to cross the finish line in the region of these time frames.

Figuring out speeds

We can use these averages to work out how quickly you’ll have to run to complete a marathon. It’s around 9 minutes 54 seconds per mile for men and 10 minutes, 51 seconds per mile for women for the optimum marathon pace. You should look to train at these speeds, in order to prepare yourself properly for the rigours of marathon running.

However, if you’re new to marathon running, you won’t be able to start at your desired pace straight away. You likely won’t have the stamina to run nine or ten minutes per mile at the beginning. Your feet won’t be used to the pressure, so you could injure yourself – taking you out of the race completely. Instead, follow this advice from Runner’s World to take a more measured approach.

The suggestion is that you start out an easy pace for the first ten or 20 minutes of marathon training. There’s no real rule of thumb here – but as a base-line, try making your easy pace half of the average marathon time for your gender. After this, you should accelerate your pace throughout the rest of your run. You may need to train for a while before reaching your marathon pace however, so you can prepare your body properly.

Your own pace

There’s no one ideal speed that everyone should train at, when preparing for marathons. Even the average is only a base-line, and it’s really important that you know your body and understand your physical limitations, so you can figure out how long it’ll take you to run a marathon, leading you to the right training speeds. Nobody wins when you push your body too far, so it’s always best to go at your own pace.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

Five Easy Ways to Multitask While You Run

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

There’s so much demand on our time these days, that it can be hard to fit running into our schedules. But if you really want to start pounding the pavement, consider handling other pressing tasks while you run, so you can keep up with everything. Here’s five easy ways to multitask while you run.

Change the world

So many people decide to run marathons to support good causes, such as Cancer Research or Operation Smile. Join them, so you can raise money to make the world a better place and get an extra motivation for running. It’s easy enough to spread the word about your fundraiser. Create a crowd funding campaign on sites such as Just Giving and share the page on social media, so your loved ones can get involved!

Do some errands

If you plot your running route carefully you can do some errands while jogging, making more time in your day for other activities. You could, for example, include your local post box on route so you can drop off any letters you need to send. It’s a good idea to invest in a lightweight backpack here, which you can buy easily enough at most good sports stores, so you can hold these items while running.

Expand your mind

You may be occupied physically, but your mind is free. Put it to good use, by listening to audio books as you jog so you can educate yourself. Download audio books to your phone, and buy a running armband to keep it secured to your bicep, allowing you to listen. You’ll need sports headphones, and the Monster iSport Strive is a good option here. The cheapest model in this range, these can be secured to your ears easily, so you can listen without fear of the buds being jostled out of your ears.

Thinking time

The beauty of running alone, is that it gives you a lot of time to think. You might want to turn this to your advantage, by working out the pressing issues in your life as you pound the pavement. You could take the time, for example, to do some brainstorming for work, coming up with new ideas to impress your boss. It’s wise to invest in free voice capture apps here such as Smart Voice Recorder, available for Android phones, so you can capture your brilliant ideas as you go.

Be social

It can be so hard to make time for your family and friends, with modern life putting so many demands on our time. You can kill two birds with one stone, by making your own running group and recruiting your loved ones to join, so you can spend time catching up with them while getting fit together. You could also join a running group and meet new people, which can be difficult when you’re busy!

Maximise your time

There are so many physical and mental health benefits to running. It can help you do everything from tone your muscles and improve your heart health, to boost your brain activity. But if you take the advice in this article, you can get even more benefits when you’re strapping the running shoes on, as it will ensure you can maximise your time. What more do you need to begin jogging right now!

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

How to find the right running group for you

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

Do you want to start running, but find it hard to motivate yourself? You could always try running with a group, where like-minded individuals can give you encouragement, helping you stay on track. But there’s so many running groups – which is best? Here’s how to find the right running group for you.

Finding clubs

The easiest way to start finding running groups is to look online to see what’s available in your area. There may be just one local running club, limiting your options, or more choice. Check with your local running or sportswear stores, to see if they know about any nearby groups as well. You could even join free apps such as Meet Up, which people worldwide use to organise group activities like running.

Like-minded runners

Now you know your options, find a group that runs at the same pace and distance as you, so you can keep up. If you join a group doing marathon runs, for example, when you’re looking for gentle jogs, you’ll soon tire yourself out. When you contact someone to ask about joining their group, industry blog Runners World suggests giving details on your race times, average run pace in minutes per mile and most recent long run. They can use this to decide whether you’re right the right fit for the club.

Explore the schedule

If the group looks right, take the next step by seeing how often they meet. You may be really busy so it might not be convenient to join them if their sessions don’t work with your schedule. Most groups meet between one and three times a week. Ask if you have to attend every session, or whether you can pick and choose, to make it compatible with your lifestyle. Also ask about the time of day they typically run, morning, afternoon or evening, and see if this works for you.

Look at the route

There are some practical matters you have to also look at, before deciding whether this is the right running group for you. It’s really important that you do some research on the route. See whether there are bathrooms and water available on route, because you might need them as you run. If you are planning to drive to meet the group, is there a car park nearby – if not, can you get there by foot or by public transport?

Test it out

There’s no substitute for experience, so you might want to go for a trial run with the group, before committing. Keep one question in mind on this trial run – are these the sort of people you get on with? Most groups will be open and welcoming, so you should be absolutely fine. It’s also important that you are willing to make the effort – try to start conversations with other members, so you can comfortably become one of the group!

Start your own

If after all this, you can’t find a good running group, you could even start your own! That way, you can set the rules and find a like-minded group of people, so you can all motivate each other! Consider signing up to fitness classes for runners, such as treadmill and crossfit sessions. There’s no better way to start connecting with like-minded people, so you can figure out how your group will look!

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

Five Tips for Running at Night

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

One of the most popular times to go running is at night, as it allows you to unwind from the stresses of the working day. But there are issues with running at night, such as decreased visibility. Here are five tips for running at night so you can have a great run, while staying safe.

Maximise light

The biggest problem with running at night, is that there’s very little light. You can maximise light and illuminate your path, by investing in the right gear. A headlight is the best piece of gear you can get for this, which you can buy easily online. You can also purchase light reflective running wear, available from retailers such as Nike online, so cars and pedestrians can see you easily.

Against the flow

It’s advised that you run against the traffic, so that cars can see you coming. With this strategy, you can minimise the potential for accidents. Steer clear of rush hour at all costs, as the less cars there are on the road, the more likely you are to be safe. If you have any doubts, run on paths or green spaces instead and even then, it’s good to run against the flow of people to make your presence known.

Stick to the familiar

With reduced visibility, it can be easier to get lost when running at night than at any other time in the day. It’s advisable to only jog in places you are already familiar with, so you can always find your way home. You may also want to go running with friends, when heading out at night. Not only will this ensure that you have help, should you get lost, but everything is more fun when you do it with some company!

Carry a phone

You never know when you’ll need to get in contact with family and friends. Always carry a phone with you, so you’re reachable at all times and you have a way to contact emergency services if necessary. You may want to invest in a one-size fits all running armband, available from many different retailers online. These feature a space for your phone, so you can carry it with you easily and listen to music at the same time, giving you the motivation to smash it.

Always pay attention

You cannot afford, even for one moment, to let your attention wander while running in the dark. Even with headlights and light-reflective clothing, your visibility will be somewhat limited. It will be especially hard to notice any potholes on your route that could trip you up, as you constantly need to keep looking up to spot cars and pedestrians. Always pay attention and minimise distractions.

Know your limits

It is crucial, if you decide to go running at night that you feel comfortable doing so. Otherwise, you won’t get the most out of the experience, as you’ll focus on your discomfort at jogging in the dark, instead of maximising your performance and actually enjoying your run. If the tips in this article still don’t help you feel safe running at night, don’t do it – go in the morning or the afternoon instead.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

What Are The Best Sports Drinks?

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

Hydration is an important consideration for any runner, as you need to keep your fluid levels up to maximise your performance. You may want to switch from water to sports drinks from time to time, as they’re specially designed to help you stay hydrated on longer runs. Here are the five best sports drinks for runners…

Lucozade Sport

For a cost effective option, you can’t beat Lucozade Sport. The UK’s leading sports drink, Lucozade Sport has been scientifically developed to include glucose, carbohydrates, fluid and electrolytes, to maintain hydration and power your muscles. You can purchase Lucozade Sport from leading supermarkets.

Gatorade

Gatorade is another good option for long distance runners. The US sports drink contains electrolytes such as sodium and potassium, helping regulate the body’s “fluid balance.” It also contains carbs, which can allow you to re-stock your energy levels. You can buy a Gatorade four-pack easily online.

PAS Pro Iso

In its list of the best sports drinks for runners, London newspaper The Evening Standard included PAS Pro Iso. It was developed by the Welsh national rugby team’s own nutritionist and comes with a two-to-one sodium-to-potassium ratio, maximising hydration. PAS Pro Iso comes in 21 flavours, to suit the preferences of any runner and you can buy bottles from its website, www.pro-iso.co.uk.

iPro Sport

Billed as the “the natural choice of isotonic sports drinks,” the increasingly popular iPro Sport certainly lives up to its name. It is naturally sweetened with Stevia and lacks artificial components, while boasting B5, B6, B7 and B12, aiding hydration and giving you a daily dose of vitamin C. If you visit the drink’s website, iprosport.com, you can grab a few bottles for very affordable prices.

Coconut water

If you’d prefer something completely natural and incredibly tasty, opt for unsweetened coconut water. It contains a tonne of electrolytes e.g. potassium, aiding hydration, while some evidence suggests that it’s even better than water. You can buy unsweetened coconut water from various retailers and all good health food stores, either in-store or online.

Hydrate with care

I’d advise you to try out a few sports drinks, and once you find out what works for you, stick with it. But make sure you do this well before the big day, as one of the worst hydration mistakes you can make is to experiment with different sports drinks just before running a marathon. If you consume something that isn’t compatible with your body, you could seriously damage your performance. But with the right drink, you’ll make it through the race easily!

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

Five Hydration Mistakes to Avoid When Running

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

It’s important that you keep yourself hydrated on a long run, to deal with the fluid loss that comes with sweating. You should manage your hydration carefully however, otherwise you could damage your performance. Here are five hydration mistakes to avoid when you’re out on a long run or running a marathon.

Overloading before

Some people believe that if they drink enough fluids before a long run, they can store extra water in their bodies and limit the risk of dehydration. This is a myth; the human body isn’t designed to store water and instead, you’ll just need more rest stops, lengthening your times. Industry resource Running Competitor advises that you to refrain from drinking for 45 minutes before the race starts.

Too much during

It’s a common misconception that if you drink as much as possible during a marathon, you can avoid the heat illness that can come with dehydration. Research shows this risk isn’t increased or decreased when runners drink to quench their thirst. Yes, consume if you’re thirsty to survive race day but don’t drink more, otherwise you’ll just fill up your stomach and make yourself uncomfortable.

Bringing your own

If you feel tempted to bring your own drinks to a marathon, avoid the urge. There’s a reason that you never see a marathon runner carrying bottles – this just adds a significant amount of extra weight, slowing them down. You’ll notice, however, that marathons have aid stations along their routes, where volunteers supply adequate drinks. Plot your timings carefully so you can use these stations.

Trying something new

If you find a hydration solution that works, stick to it. I’d generally suggest that you stick to water, as it goes without saying that this is the best option. If you go for sports drinks, test them out ahead of time to ensure they’re compatible with your body. Don’t start experimenting, because you may find that your stomach can’t tolerate the new drink, causing uncomfortable problems while you run.

Mishandling caffeine

A lot of runners go for caffeinated sports drinks, as they can boost endurance performance. This is because caffeine effects your brain chemistry, lowering your perception of exertion, so it feels easier to run for long periods. If you plan to use this strategy, go caffeine-free for a week beforehand. The performance-enhancing impact of caffeine won’t register if you have some in your system already.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

Five Persistent Running Myths Debunked

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

I constantly aim to make this blog a good resource for runners, supplying the tips, news analysis and advice you need to enjoy running, while staying safe. On that note, today I wanted to clear up some common misconceptions, by debunking five persistent myths about running that you may believe.

Too many carbs

Some people think that you need to load up on carbs, the night before running. Yes, eating carbs can be good, as they supply your muscles with glycogen, giving you the energy you need to run over long distances. But your muscles can only store up so much glycogen, with the rest being stored as fat. You may want to carbo-load for a marathon over a week, but for normal runs a well-balanced diet is better.

Lack of strength

There’s a common misconception that runners don’t need to strength train. But doing these exercises can lead to a better performance, by building your muscles, decreasing your chances of getting common running injuries, like stress fractures. I’d suggest that you do a couple of functional training sessions, involving exercises like squats, push-ups and lunges, per week, to keep your strength up.

Running too much

It’s a myth that the more you run, the better you’ll run. If you’re preparing your body for a race, especially a marathon, you may believe that upping your training volume is a good idea. But if you run too much, your body won’t have the chance to recover between sessions, leading to a fatigue that could decrease your performance. Focus on improving your technique and stamina instead.

Commenting on the need to rest between sessions, running coach Jeff Gaudette was quoted by Live Strong, an online health resource, saying: “You always want to make sure you recover more than you actually think you need to.” The improvements that running facilitates in your body occur while it recovers, as it starts addressing the damage done during workouts, so taking rest days is essential.

Muscle cramp causes

When they experience cramps, many runners will attribute them to dehydration and a lack of key minerals, such as sodium and potassium, found in electrolytes. Yes, you need to be well-hydrated and have decent electrolyte levels when running, but the idea that a lack of either causes muscle cramps is a myth. According to a 2011 British Journal of Sports Medicine study, muscle cramps are caused by a dramatic increase in speed, so to stay healthy, you should build up your running speed over time.

For all ages

Society generally believes that running is the preserve of the young and fit – and no one else. As long as you don’t have any injuries or medical conditions, you can run at any age. Even if you’re old and overweight, you can start by doing some easy running today and you’ll notice real improvements in your overall fitness within a few weeks. You could even alternate walking with running at first, to get your body used to the strain and develop your endurance levels over time, allowing you to get fit.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

What Is The Best Material for Running Gear?

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

You need to think carefully about the type of clothing you wear, before you start running. If you pick something inappropriate, the material could make you uncomfortable, damaging your performance. To help you understand what’s required to best support your running, in this post I’ll be advising on the best material for running clothes.

Body temperatures

Remember that when you run, your body generates a lot of heat, so you can get pretty sweaty. If you build up a sweat during a run, it can cause discomfort and even give you rashes, limiting your ability to run regularly in the near future. I’d advise you to look for running clothes in materials that promote breathability, helping regulate your body temperate and preventing sweat from building up.

You may be tempted to buy cotton running clothing, as this material is both comfortable and cost effective. But New Jersey-based fitness store Fleet Feet Mahwah argues that cotton is actually pretty ineffective. This is because cotton holds moisture, so if you sweat while running, your clothes will get and stay wet. Not only can this cause rashes, but it won’t allow your body to regulate your temperature properly, meaning that you’ll overheat during summer and freeze during winter.

Ideal materials

Instead, Fleet Feet Mahwah suggests, buy running clothing in technical fabrics. These pieces are typically made with materials like Lycra, polyester and nylon. Technical fabric clothing is highly breathable. It lets a lot of air flow through the material per minute, moving moisture away from your skin while you run, to prevent sweat from building up. Technical fabric pieces are also extremely lightweight, meaning that you don’t have to carry a lot of weight with you while running.

Fleet Feet Mahwah also argues that you should buy running socks in technical fabrics, as opposed to cotton. A cotton sock will retain moisture, which when combined with the heat and friction created by your running shoes, can increase your chances of developing blisters. Again, technical fabric socks will wick away the sweat, allowing you to run comfortably for longer. I should also point out that fungus thrives in dark, moist areas, so cotton running socks can prove really unhealthy for your feet.

Shoes and jackets

To ensure you’re comfortable while running, you should also choose good shoes and jackets. You may want to consult my list of the best running shoes on the market for guidance. You might want to go for something like the Merrell All Out Charge shoes, available from Sports Direct for £50. They’re lightweight and flexible, with exceptional cushioning and support, helping you stay comfortable.

If you’re running in brisk temperatures, you may also want to buy a good running jacket. The Ashmei Nightrunner has been hailed as the best jacket on the market, although it retails at £225. It’s fitted with merino wool, which is effective at regulating your body temperature. For something more affordable, buy the Adidas Supernova Storm Half-Zip. Retailing at roughly £60, it has heat-managing stretch back panels and wind blocking polyester sleeves, while it also has nylon panels on the front.

Promoting comfort

You should keep in mind that if you wear clothing that makes you uncomfortable when you run, it could dissuade you from running again, not to mention the performance limitations. You should always do a lot of research and try to spend as much as you can afford on high tech fabrics. With good clothing, you’ll soon want to fit running into your schedule more regularly.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya

Distance Running Shown To Improve Cognitive Health

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

You can reap many benefits by running, especially if you build up your stamina and begin long-distance running. Today, I’m going to tell you more about a recent study in this area, which was conducted by researchers from the US-based University of Arizona. They discovered that there is a correlation between distance running and improved cognitive health, implying that it’s good for your brain.

Running benefits

If you’re new to running, as a beginner you should know that as long as you couple running with a good diet, it can provide various physical health benefits. If you run for just five to ten minutes a day, for example, you can improve your heart health, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Running can also be good for your joints and help you burn calories, as well as build up your leg muscles.

According to Shape Magazine, a fitness publication, there is also such a thing as a ‘running high.’ When you run, your brain releases “powerful feel-good chemicals, endorphins and endocannabinoids,” which can lift your mood. The University of Arizona’s recent study has shed more light on the link between running and mental health, by showing the positive impact of running for long distances.

Arizona study

Online wellness portal Club Industry wrote an article about the study. It reported that the University of Arizona’s researches employed MRI technology to compare the brain activity between 11 collegiate distance runners and 11 non-exercisers of the same age. Due to a lack of knowledge concerning how the menstrual cycle impacts brain activity, all the study’s participants were men.

In their scans, the researchers discovered that runners boasted greater brain activity in the regions of “planning, inhibition, monitoring, attentional switching and multi-tasking and motor control.” They also found that the runners’ brains exhibited greater “high level thought,” e.g. in decision making and held more effective concentration capabilities, than their non-running counterparts.

Complex activity

Commenting, study co-author Gene E Alexander said: “[Running is] not such a simple activity after all… It requires complex navigational skills, plus an ability to plan, monitor and respond to the environment, juggle memories of past runs and current conditions, and also continue with all of the sequential motor activities of running, which are, themselves, very complicated.” In their work, the researchers also linked positive decision-making to running. Explaining more, the research noted:

“[M]ovement, especially at high speeds, taxes not only motor control, but can also engage executive functions, spatial navigation, and memory abilities. Over time, these linked cognitive demands may have beneficial effects on brain structure and function. In fact, recent studies have shown that highly fit and competitive young adult athletes perform better on tests of executive function and processing speed in non-sport specific cognitive tasks, suggesting exercise-based improvements may be generalisable to cognitive demands during daily life.”

Brain workout

The University of Arizona’s study confirms what many runners may have already expected. Running, especially over long distances, gives both your body and your brain a workout. During running, you use your motor control functions to physically exercise, while you use brain features like spatial navigation to mentally map out and stay on your route, keeping yourself safe. You may, therefore, want to start running regularly if you’re looking to create some positive changes in your life.

Until next time,

Mohsin Salya

What Are The Signs of Overtraining?

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi there – welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

Like all things that are good for you, running is good in moderation. If you clock up the miles too quickly without letting your body recover properly, you could end up tired, injured or in extreme cases chronically sick. In this post I’ll be sharing tips on how to spot the signs of overtraining.

What is overtraining?           

Put simply, overtraining occurs when the intensity and/or frequency of your runs exceeds your body’s ability to recover from the training load. There is a risk of seriously hurting yourself if you do this for a long period of time. Overtraining can affect you mentally, physically and emotionally, and every runner is at risk – whether you are a beginner or a professional. It’s more common for serious runners to go too far and overtrain, especially if they are aiming to hit a specific goal or preparing for an important race.

However, there’s no need to panic. If you only run three or four times per week at an easy pace, the chances are you aren’t at risk of overtraining. But, if you also run a lot and workout at the gym, then there are a few signs of overtraining to watch out for.

What are the signs of overtraining?       

  • Poor performance – if your running performance has suffered despite all of your hard effort. This is most noticeable when you feel your training is going according to plan, but your usual runs suddenly feel too hard.
  • Persistent aches and injuries – Even though soreness and stiffness are part of being a runner, you must not ignore the aches and injuries that just won’t go away. When you are overtraining, your body doesn’t get enough time to recover between runs, and so you start to train in a weakened state.
  • Insomnia – You may notice your sleep pattern becomes disturbs – this is due to the impact overtraining has on your body’s natural biorhythms. Other symptoms will include lethargy, waking up much earlier than usual or having difficulty sleeping or staying asleep.
  • Loss of appetite – If your appetite has diminished somewhat lately, then this could be another sign of overtraining. As a result, you’ll notice unwanted weight loss, so this is something else to watch out for during your training stages.
  • Lack of motivation – It’s important to note that there is a difference between occasional wanting to skip a run and suddenly becoming disinterested. In some extreme cases, you might lose interest in running altogether.
  • Chronic sickness – A quite obvious sign of overtraining is a high susceptibility to illness. Overtraining will hamper your immune system, which will leave you with more illnesses than usual. In particular, repeated bouts of colds, the flu and other viruses.

Overtraining is not clear cut, and so please bear in mind that none of these symptoms will be a definite indicator of overtraining. If you’re worried that you may be overtraining, it’s best to decrease the number and intensity of your workouts immediately and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Until next time,

Mohsin Salya