Category: Tips

How to improve your running efficiency

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

Running efficiency. It’s a phrase that many of you might well be familiar with – the Kenyans apparently have it in abundance, but for most average runners it’s something that we might think about but not fully understand how to improve. But before we get on to how we can do this, what exactly do we mean by ‘running efficiency’?

Energy and speed

It’s a hard concept to pin down, but one of the best ways to think about it is as ‘economy of motion’. So when we talk about running efficiency, we’re talking about the relationship between how much energy you use and how fast you go – but pinning down what contributes to this is far from straightforward. The answer to how to run faster while using less energy is partly down to how we’re each made – East Africans tend to have lighter and leaner physiques, meaning they can make more economical use of the energy they have available. So, to an extent we have to deal with the bodies we’re born with – but there are also a number of other ways in which we can improve our performance relative to the amount of energy we use.

Watch your steps

Firstly, did you know that their is an optimal number of steps you can take per minute, ensuring that you’re not taking too many little steps or over reaching with your strides? According to research done by Dr Jack Daniels, an exercise physiologist at the Center for High Altitude Training at Northern Arizona University, you should aim for around 180 steps per minute. Cadence is vitally important – so aim for a steady 180 and focus on keeping your strides smooth, relaxed and balanced.

Don’t bounce

Allowing your strides to spring upwards in a big bounce rather than moving forwards is a counter productive use of energy. So engage your core, extend your hips and gently lean into the front part of your foot to drive yourself forward.

Float, don’t run!

Contact with the ground destroys momentum, so try to make sure that every time your foot hits the ground it breaks contact as quickly as possible. (Don’t bounce up though – see the previous tip).

Watch your posture

You’re not at your desk any more – so keep your spine nice and straight and lean forward slightly to improve your running efficiency. Also remember to relax your hands and shoulders – don’t run with clenched fists (it can lead to shoulder tension) and try and open your chest up (though not too far back) in order to relax your shoulders and avoid a hunched running position.

These are all small changes, but together they can make a real difference. Try one or two of them next time you head out for a run and see how you get on.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.

The greatest races and routes in the world

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

Getting tired of your local 10k route? Not feeling inspired by the thought of your city’s next half marathon event? Well, maybe it’s time to look further afield and try something different. This post is all about just a few of those iconic events that we should all tackle before we die. So, with that in mind, here are a few ideas for your next big challenge.

Great Ethiopian Run

Where better to start than the home of long distance running itself? No one runs quite like the Ethiopians – the country has produced legends including Haile Gebrselaisse, Kenenisa Bekele, Tirunesh Dibaba and Abebe Bikila – and this event is the perfect opportunity to follow in their footsteps. Join 37,000 other people on the streets of Addis Ababa for this celebration of running.

Paris Marathon

Its Paris. In April. Do we need to say any more? Run on the streets of one of the most beautiful cities in the world and get a unique perspective of this very special place.

Siberian Ice Marathon

Siberia in January is a world away from Paris in the springtime – temperatures hit -32C at times on the streets of Omsk. Thick socks are a must for this gruelling half marathon.

Athens Classic Marathon

This the one that started it all. It’s as hot, hilly and punishing as Greek runner Phidippides found it back in 490BC when he ran from Marathon into Athens, so bring a hat and plenty of sun cream. It starts at the old battlefield site in Marathon and finishes in the Olympic stadium – an unmissable experience for any marathon runner.

Great Wall Marathon

Normal marathons are hard enough for most of us – but the Great Wall of China version adds in the extra challenge of 5,164 steps to keep you on your toes.

Marathon du Medoc

The perfect antidote to some of the tougher races we’ve mentioned above – the Marathon du Medoc passes through number of stunning French vineyards, giving you plenty of opportunity to stop and ‘rehydrate’ en route.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.

Is joining a running club right for you?

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

I prefer to run alone. I’m a runner who enjoys the peace and quiet, and the opportunity to step out of daily life for a while as I exercise. And if I’m honest, I also find it difficult to talk while I run – I like to push myself as much as possible, and sometimes the effort often means holding a sensible conversation can be a challenge!

A shared experience

But I know that for many people, running is a social experience – or at least they would like it to be. I’ve been in races and run in charity events before where I’ve passed old friends (and new) chatting together for the whole length of the course, using the event as an opportunity to catch up. I’ve seen families out running together, using the time out on the course as a chance to reconnect and to spend the kind of quality time with each other that isn’t always easy in our modern world.

However, we don’t all have families and friends who are willing (or able) to join us on our runs. So, what are the alternatives?

Is a running club for you?

The first and most obvious option is to join a local running club. There are thousands around the country and you’ll find your nearest with a quick Google search. But why bother? Well, of course you’ll get to meet other runners and have a bit of company out on the road. But you’ll also get more variety built into your training schedule and perhaps begin to see yourself as more serious and committed runner than you did when it was simply a lone pursuit.

A collective approach

The example of a group of runners in New York offers an alternative to joining a formal running club – simply forming your own collective of friends to run with you regularly, with a loose approach to creating routes and the emphasis firmly on seeing the area where you live through different eyes. “It became, ‘let’s run where nobody else does and see things that nobody will’,” says Mike Saes of the New York Bridge Runners collective. “That’s always been my trick to running — the visuals.”

Another option – a kind of halfway house between informally running with friends and joining a running club – is to head along to a Parkrun. I’ll be focusing on these in another post soon.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.

Back to basics – what do you actually need to run?

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

In our last blog, we talked about how having a number of different pairs of running shoes can be a real advantage, allowing you to match the footwear you need to the terrain you’re taking on. But there is another approach to running – that of stripping back all of the technology and simply running with as little external baggage as possible. Here are a few things you could try.

Lose your watch

I’d also include your GPS, heart rate monitor and your smartphone in this list of things to leave at home. Just take a look at how a dog runs on a beach – freely and without any inhibition whatsoever. When was the last time that you ran – just ran – with that kind of freedom? Running should be a liberating, exhilarating experience that gives you a break from the technology that dominates so much of modern life.

So, try getting rid of all of the kit that you’ve learned to rely on to judge your pace and your fitness, and re-learn the art of listening to your own body for feedback – you’ll find that it gives you a whole new perspective on what you’re capable of as a runner.

Ditch your headphones

I know that many people – myself included – love to listen to music while running. It can be a great way of getting through those longer workouts, and a real motivator when the going gets tough. But again, try and leave your headphones at home for once. You might find that the long run that you thought was dull is actually packed full of new experiences to notice – you’ll hear the birds, and you’ll soon find that you’re more absorbed in the environment you’re passing through. That kind of mindfulness can be a real refresher for a busy brain – lose yourself in the moment, listen to your breath and stop worrying about the list of jobs you’re going to do when your run is over.

Barefoot running

An extreme one this, but there is a school of thought that suggests getting rid of your running shoes altogether and hitting the road barefoot. In the last few years the running shoe industry went through a phase of producing minimalist footwear, that put more of the responsibility for supporting your feet on the muscles in your feet themselves.

It’s an argument that certainly makes some sense and taking it to its most extreme conclusion – running barefoot – is an interesting option. If you’re concerned that letting your shoes take the strain is actually weakening your muscles in your feet and increasing your risk of injury, then maybe give it a go.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.

How many pairs of shoes do you need?

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

 Remember that pair of new running shoes you were looking at recently and that you stopped yourself from buying? Well, maybe you should think again, as I’m a big advocate of having multiple pairs of trainers to run in. There are a couple of great reasons to do this – and not just because it’s fun to buy shoes!

Adapt to the terrain

Firstly, having more than one pair of shoes to run in means that you can match your footwear to the terrain you’re going to be running on. While this probably isn’t so important if you run exclusively on just one kind of surface, it’s absolutely essential if you run on routes that take you across rough terrain as well as roads. Trail shoes will give you the extra grip and stability you need off-road, while road shoes will have the support and impact protection you need to make sure the tarmac doesn’t take too much of a toll.

Reduced injury

There is also some scientific evidence that suggests that wearing different pairs of running shoes as you train on different days can actually reduce your chances of injury. The idea is that different shoes will distribute the impact of your foot hitting the ground in subtly different ways – meaning that no one area will take sustained punishment if you swap your footwear regularly. The researchers – based in Luxembourg – suggested that multiple-shoe wearers were 39% less likely to get injured than runners who only use one pair.

Recovery time

Finally, just as your body needs rest between runs, so do your shoes. Repeated daily use of the same pair of running shoes means that the protective foam in the soles has no opportunity to recover its shape. So, give your old trainers a rest, and treat yourself to a new pair of running shoes. You deserve it!

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.

Five insightful books about running

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

Looking for the perfect present for a runner in your life? Or maybe you enjoy curling up with a good book after a hard race – either way, here’s a quick run down of some of the best books on running out there.

  1. Running with the Kenyans by Adharanand Finn

In the world of distance running, the Kenyans are something truly special. In order to find out exactly what their secret is, Adharanand Finn decided to head out to Iten in Kenya to meet some of the greatest runners in the world.

  1. What I Talk About When I Talk About Running by Haruki Murakami

As strangely gentle and meditative as you’d expect from Murakami, this account of a life spent on the road is beautifully written. He’s a brilliant writer and draws plenty of parallels between the business of running and the business of writing.

  1. Born to Run: The Hidden Tribe, the Ultra-Runners, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen by Christopher McDougall

Christopher McDougall dives headlong into the world of ultra running, meeting everyone from tribes of Mexican Indians to the researchers working in laboratories for Nike and Harvard University.

  1. Running with the Mind of Meditation: Lessons for Training Body and Mind by Sakyong Mipham Rinpoche

For many people, the benefits they gain from running are about much more than just the physical effect it has on their bodies. In this book the author takes a look at how running can be a complement to practices such as meditation.

  1. Feet in the Clouds: A Tale of Fell-Running and Obsession by Richard Askwith

If you’ve ever looked at mountain and felt the urge to run to the top and back, then Richard Askwith’s passionate story of fell runners is for you. It’s a beautifully written portrait of this most unusual of sports.

Happy reading – and until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.

Runners, it’s time to love your feet too!

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

We’ve all been there – finally sitting down at the end of a long run, we pull off our socks and trainers and gently nurse our hot and throbbing feet, and wonder why on earth they hurt so much. Whether it’s blisters or pinched nerves, bruises or skin infections, we only ever seem to give our feet the love and attention they deserve when they really start to hurt.

On the front line

This is clearly far too late – especially when you consider the fact that when it comes to running, our feet are well and truly on the front line. Everything starts with your feet. They are the base that you build your entire running technique upon and when they are suffering, the rest of you suffers too. Injuries to your feet – the second most common site of problems after the knee – can affect your entire body, from your shins to your knees, and your hips to your back.

Time to focus on our feet

So, think about the amount of attention you pay to the rest of your body – whether it’s by making sure we’re warming up properly to drinking plenty of water or eating the right meals pre-race – and start giving the same consideration to preparing and caring for your feet. Here are three quick suggestions think about.

  1. The right shoes

The most obvious point (at least to anyone who has ever run any distance in the wrong shoes) is that you must have the right shoes for your feet and the terrain you’re planning to cover. Skip the general sports stores and head for your local specialist running shop – there should be an expert there who knows how to fit shoes properly and who will make sure your feet find their perfect partner.

  1. The right socks

It seems sock technology has advanced almost as much in recent years as it has for shoes, and you should no longer be satisfied with wearing just any old sock for your run. Getting the right pair of specially formed acrylic socks can dramatically increase your chances of avoiding blisters, as well as keeping your feet cool and healthy.

  1. The ice treatment

Our feet get hot when we go for a run – it’s perfectly natural – but sometimes this can be very uncomfortable, particularly if they swell up. Soak your feet in a bucket of ice water to calm them down (if you can stand it – use a cold hose if you can’t) – although don’t risk frostbite by exposing them to ice for longer than 20 minutes.

Seek advice

Finally, if you have problems with your feet that just aren’t going away, go and see a professional. Find out who has a good reputation among your fellow runners, and give your feet a treat for once. They’ll thank you for it.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.

Tips and tricks to fundraise by running!

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

We all run for different reasons. For some people, it’s all about the times – every race you do, you’re focused on improving – doing better than you did last time out and beating your personal best. For others, it’s a way to unwind – a sociable, healthy way to escape from the stresses and strains of daily life.

A chance to make a difference

But for many, running is also a way to do good – to raise money or awareness for a cause that’s important to them, or even to remember a loved one. Running for a charity is an incredible motivator – you know that every step you take, however hard it is, is making a difference.

So, how do you make the most out of a fundraising run?

Spread the word

Well, first of all you need to shout about it – tell your friends, tell your work colleagues, tell the world. This is actually also a great motivation tool in itself – once everyone knows that you’ve signed up for the run it makes it a lot harder to pull out – and the encouragement you’ll get from everyone who knows you’re taking part will see you through.

Get social

If you use it, social media is clearly a great way to promote your fundraising effort. The key to making it a success – a little like running itself – is to keep up the momentum. Tell your friends on Facebook – you could even create an event and invite them – post training update pictures on Instagram and make it easy to donate with a fundraising page on JustGiving. Mention the charity or cause you’re fundraising for on Twitter and you might get a retweet from the charity themselves to help spread the word. And if you’re really committed, you could even set up a blog to document every step of your training programme.

Just go for it

So, next time you sign up for a race, consider using it as a way to raise money or awareness for a good cause. That way you’ll not only be helping yourself by getting fitter – you’ll be making a huge difference to others too.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.

The Importance of Recovery for Runners

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi, and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

For those of you who took part in the recent London Marathon, this article will be about a subject that is probably very close to your heart at the moment: the importance of recovery. It’s a vital part of our running lifestyle – not just in terms of giving yourself a chance to recover from a big race, but also a fundamental element of your preparation and training. So firstly, what do we mean by recovery, and is it really that important?

The right kind of rest

One thing to make clear straight away – by rest and recovery, I don’t mean doing nothing. When your body is used to daily activity, doing nothing at all isn’t a healthy option. Instead, these rest days are for staying moderately active, by taking a walk, doing some stretches or going for a swim. Strength training is also a great option that really complements the miles you’re putting in on the road during the rest of the week.

The rest days you build into your training programme serve a number of functions. Firstly, it’s simply to let your body recover – a really important benefit to remember if you want to avoid the injuries that come with overtraining.

Building on your training

These days are also a chance to bed in the training you’ve during the rest of the week. What do I mean by this? Well, many of the gains you make in terms of fitness and performance in fact occur on the rest days – so your time away from pounding the pavement actually improves the quality of the training you do on the other days and ultimately improves your performance.

A healthy mindset

Another important aspect of taking a rest day – whether those that form a part of your training regime or that come in the days following a big event – is that they’re a great way to avoid mental burnout. By giving your body some time off, you’re also allowing yourself some vital headspace away from running.

My advice is to bring the same level of discipline and focus on the days when you don’t run as on the days when you do – your body will thank you for it.

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.

How to Start Running In Your Golden Years

Posted on by Mohsin Salya

Hi and welcome back to the Mohsin Salya blog.

It’s never too late to change your life and start running. But if you’re going to run in your later years, be extra careful, so you can stay active without damaging your physical health. Helping you on your journey to peak physical fitness, Mohsin Salya explains how to start running in your golden years.

Serious benefits

There’s so many reasons you should strap those running shoes on. You can get a lot of health benefits from running – it can do everything from help you lose weight, to strengthen your heart, making it easier for you to ward off conditions such as heart disease. There’s also evidence to suggest that inactivity speeds up aging, so by staying active through running, you can maintain physical fitness.

Slow and steady

It’s a good idea, when you begin running, to start slow and steady, only increasing your speed and running mileage once your body has adjusted to the strain. As a beginner runner, you should know that your body will adapt with time – no matter how old you are, but if you do too much, too fast, it’ll take a toll on your body. Start by running short distances three times a week and go from there!

Prepare your body

It’s important to warm up and cool down your body before running, so it can bear the strain of physical activity, but it’s especially vital when you’re older, so you don’t do any permanent damage. Warm ups, such as stretching, will raise your muscle elasticity and reduce joint friction, allowing you to pound the pavement with ease, while cooling down will help you ward off any running-related aches and pains.

Eat healthily

Diet is a key consideration for any runner, but it’s essential that as an older person, you follow a healthy diet full of leafy greens and oily fish. As an older runner, your knees and joints will be weaker – you need to support them, so you can run safely. This diet will give you the essential fatty acids, calcium and magnesium that are critical for bone and joint nutrition, making it easier for you to run.

New flexible you

An older runner needs to be a flexible runner, as this physical activity places a lot of strain on your already weak joints. If you make yourself flexible, you’ll be able to run without asking too much of your joints. It’s a good idea to take up activities which promote flexibility, such as yoga and Pilates – you could even take part in classes for these activities, so you can meet like-minded people too!

Always stay safe

There’s nothing stopping you from running in your golden years. But remember that your body isn’t quite what it used to be, so you should do more prep as an older runner, giving you the ability to run safely. Also if you have any doubts, speak to your doctor before you start running and if you injure yourself, make sure you rest up for a while, so you can get the benefits of running no matter your age!

Until the next time,

Mohsin Salya.